Manifestations of Quarkless Baryonium Dark Matter

Abstract

The suggestion of Baryonium Dark Matter (BDM) has been appeared recently after the many decades of
hadron-production studies on proton-proton collisions of High Energies (HE) [5, 6, 7, 8, 11, and 12]. It was
seen that the mediators of interaction have been changed with the energy growing: from quark-antiquark
annihilation between colliding hadrons to only multi Pomeron exchanges, because quark-antiquark trans-
fer becomes impossible along big rapidity interval between projectiles. It is important that the baryon-
antibaryon production asymmetry at the rapidity center may be brought only with baryon or antibaryon
String Junctions (SJs) from projectiles [7]. The hypothesis appeared to build neutral constructions of arbi-
trary heavy masses and with hidden baryon and antibaryon charges in order to consider them as Dark
Matter (DM) particles. The idea that DM consists of ordinary matter and antimatter seems natural. BDM
particles have to be important constituents, which are carrying the valuable mass of the Universe. Quark
less baryonium resonance has been expected in the old report on the theory of baryonium [4]. This idea
can be expanded to the multi baryon-antibaryon states as Baryonium Dark Matter particles, see [9]. The
structure of BDM conglomerates and their masses have been investigated on the basis of achievements of
quark-gluon string phenomenology. The light-mass BDM states may be the progenitors of hadron genera-
tions. It was shown that the baryonium resonances, like tetraquarks and pentaquarks, are to be debris of
light BDMs in each flavor hadron generation, because these resonances include the matter and antimat-
ter baryon string junctions. The BDM states should have discrete masses because of color confinement, so
BDM mass progression can be exponentially extrapolated to very heavy masses. In such a way, these states
are taking the valuable mass relatively to mass of ordinary matter. It should be mentioned that particles of
Dark Matter must be the functional constituents of Universe. Starting from fundamental features of living
nature to expand and to propagate itself as more as possible, it may be approved that Baryonium Dark
Matter should exist in order to stockpile baryon-antibaryon matter in condensed form and to transport
matter into empty places of Universe for multiplication new stars and galaxies. BDMs can be also the nu-
trition for Super Massive Black Hole (SMBH). BDM state of biggest mass can even make an interior of
SMBH; we see that torus has two singularities and one wormhole. In our Galaxy the waves of BDM from
central SMBH may transfer the energy and matter to the periphery. The other manifestations of BDM have
been also considered.